First record of the Sungrebe, Heliornis fulica (Boddaert, 1783) (Gruiformes, Heliornithidae), in the Municipal Natural Park of Capanema, Paraná, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v3i1.448Keywords:
Heliornis fulica, geographical distribution, Atlantic forest, south Brazil, conservation unitAbstract
The Heliornithidae family is composed of a single species, the Sungrebe (Heliornis fulica), found mainly in the neotropical region. Despite having a wide distribution, the species is believed to have low population densities. It prefers habitats such as streams, quiet rivers and freshwater ponds with prominent riparian vegetation. Their diet consists of aquatic insects, larvae, beetles, ants, spiders, crustaceans, amphibians and small fish. Sungrebe are difficult to spot due to their inconspicuous color pattern and secretive behavior. The Municipal Natural Park of Capanema, in Paraná, was created with the objective of preserving natural ecosystems and allowing scientific research. Sungrebe were recently sighted in this area, filling a gap in the species' geographical distribution. The protection of natural habitats is crucial for the survival of Sungrebe and other shorebird species.
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