Reflections on Orem's theory and the applicability of educational technologies for the self-care of the person with an intestinal stoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v3i10.406Keywords:
self-care, health education, stomas, nursing theory, health technologyAbstract
The empowerment of the individual about his health condition is of paramount importance to obtain his autonomy, thus the importance of encouraging self-care. Dorothea Orem's concepts and postulates are of great relevance to the construction of knowledge in the field of theoretical and philosophical foundations of nursing, as a strong guide to its practice, with regard to self-care needs. Self-care and the promotion of dependent care require availability, acquisition, preparation, and use of resources that determine the need for and provision of care. The present study aims to show the contributions of Orem's theory and the applicability of educational technologies for the self-care of a person with an intestinal ostomy. This is a descriptive, qualitative study of the reflective analysis type, a narrative review. Where narrative review studies are publications with the purpose of describing and discussing the state of the art of a given subject. We selected and analyzed articles published in the last five years, in Portuguese and that approached the theme, with the intention of acquiring greater depth and approximation with the object of study to subsidize the reflections. Three categories were elaborated, being, respectively: Self-care to the person with intestinal ostomy; Main difficulties listed by the patient with intestinal ostomy, to perform self-care; Technologies of education in health for the self-care of the person with intestinal ostomy. Thus, the present study aims to approach, in a brief way, reflections on Orem's Theory and its applicability in educational technologies for the self-care of a person with an intestinal ostomy.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Lorena Costa Klein Klein, Cristal dos Santos Grassel, Wanderson Alves Ribeiro, Daiane Lopes dos Santos, Gabriel Nivaldo Brito Constantino, Miriam Maria Ferreira Guedes, Ana Fagundes Carneiro, Tarsila Reis Pinto Pires, Milena Rangel Siqueira, Pietro Henrique Benevides Pedrosa, Ane Raquel de Oliveira, Viviane Cortes Cruz de Souza Souza, Érica Motta Moreira de Souza
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