Self-efficacy, motivation and academic performance of students during the flexible learning mode

Authors

  • Maria Crisella A. Dela Cruz Civil Engineering Department, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-5383
  • Angelina Lumanlan College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Helen Grace Felix College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Isabel Dizon College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Arnello Valerio College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Evelyn Dayrit College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Sherry Jean Sison College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Rommel Gaña College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines
  • Elaine Joy Gatchalian College of Education, Pampanga State Agricultural University, Pampanga, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i9.357

Keywords:

self-efficacy, motivation, academic performance, flexible learning mode, pandemic

Abstract

Self-Efficacy is the belief that a person is capable of achieving a specific goal or performing a particular task while motivation represents the foundation for success in all activities that an individual engages in. This study aimed to determine the correlations between self-efficacy, motivation and academic performance of 862 students. Using spearman’s rho, results revealed that self-efficacy and motivation go along together for all students with different specializations. Most of the students’ grades are not directly affected by the motivation and self-efficacy. Responses of students for most of the challenges they encountered during the flexible learning mode are limited home setup for activities that require actual performances followed by the distraction they get from social media. Results of this study reveals that even during the pandemic, the students have positive outlook in life, but grades are not dependent on their self-efficacy and motivations.

References

Artino, A. R. (2012). Academic self-efficacy: From educational theory to instructional practice. Perspect Medical Education, 1(2), 76-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3540350/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S40037-012-0012-5

Becirovic, S., & Becirovic, R. H. (2017). The role of age in students’ motivation and achievement in learning English as a second language. DOI: 10.29302/jolie.2017.10.1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2017.10.1.2

Blackburn, B. (2020). 6 Issues Students Face in Remote Learning. Retrieved from: https://www.middleweb.com/43696/6-issues-students-may-face-in-remote-learning/

Doménech-Betoret F., Gómez-Artiga A., & Lloret-Segura S. (2014). Personal variables, motivation and avoidance learning strategies in undergraduate students. Learn. Individ. Differ. 35, 122-129. 10.1016/j.lindif.2014.06.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.06.007

Gillett-Swan J. (2017). The challenges of online learning supporting and engaging isolated learner. Journal of Learning Design, 10(1), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v9i3.293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v9i3.293

Graham, C. R., & Misanchuk, M. (2004). Computer-mediated learning groups: Benefits and challenges to using groupwork in online learning environments. In: T. S. Roberts (Ed.), Online Collaborative Learning: Theory and Practice (pp. 181-202). Hershey, PA: Idea Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-174-2.ch008

Ferlazzo, L. (2020). Four ways to help students feel intrinsically motivated to do distance learning. Retrieved from: https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-four-ways-to-help-students-feel-intrinsically-motivated-to-do-distance-learning/2020/04

Helms, S. (n.d.). Educational technology research topics. Retrieved from: https://classroom.synonym.com/educational-technology-research-proposal-topics-4430.html#self-efficacy, -motivation, -and-performance

Jaques, D., & Salmon, G. (2007). Learning in groups: A handbook for face-to-face and online environments. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203016459

Jerusalem, M., & Schwarzer, R. (1992). Self-efficacy: Thought control of action. Washington DC: Hemisphere.

Kusurkar, R. A., Ten Cate, Th. J., Vos, C. M. P., Westers, P. & Croiset, G. (2012). How motivation affects academic performance: a structural equation modelling analysis. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 18, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-012-9354-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-012-9354-3

Lewis, J. L., Ream, Robert K., Bocian, K. M., & Cardullo, R. A. (2012). Con Carino: teacher caring, math self-efficacy, and math achievement among hispanic English learners. Teachers College Record, 114 (7), 151-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400701

Maddux, J. E. (2005). The power of believing you can. In: C.R. Synder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 277-287). New York: Oxford University press.

Maropamabi, G. (2014). Role of self-efficacy and self-esteem in academic performance. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 8-22.

Nasihah, M., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2017). Language learning strategies, motivation, and writing achievement of Indonesian EFL students. Arab World English Journal, 8(1), 250-263. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2945905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no1.18

Pub Med: When Self-efficacy Negatively Relates to Motivation and Performance in a Learning Context.

Reyes, E., Enfedaque, A., & Galvez, J. C. (2017). Initiatives to foster engineering student motivation: A case study. Journal of Technology and Science Education (JOTSE), 7(3), 291-312. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=331152600003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.265

Saif, A. (2014). The relationship between self-efficacy, motivation, and academic achievement of undergraduate students in Yemen. Assut University Journal of Education Psychology, 30, 14-20.

Salmon, G. (2014). Learning innovation: A framework for transformation. European Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 17(1), 219-235. https://doi.org/10.2478/eurodl-2014-0031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eurodl-2014-0031

Schunk, D. H., & Dibenedetto, M. K. (2020). Self-efficacy and human motivation. the university of north Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States ∗ November 2020. Corresponding author: e-mail address: dhschunk@uncg.edu

Self-efficacy and Resource Allocation: Support for a Nonmonotonic, Discontinuous Model; J. B. Vancouver, K. M. More & R. J. Yoder.

Synthesizing experiences: Lessons to be learned from internet-mediated simulation games; T. Asakawa & N. Gilbert. The Advantages of Classroom Observation (synonym.com).

Tough, P. (2014). Who gets to graduate? New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/magazine/who-gets-to-graduate.html?_r=1

Tuan, H., Chin, C. & Shieh, S. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 639-654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000323737

Weda, S., & Sakti, A. E. F. (2018). The relationship between study anxiety and academic performance among English students. XLinguae, European Scientific Language Journal, 11(2), 718-727. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/11714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2018.11.02.56

Wilkinson, T. J., Wells, J. E., & Bushnell, J. A. (2007). Medical student characteristics associated with time in study: Is spending more time always a good thing? Medical Teacher, 29(2-3), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590601175317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590601175317

Wood, R. E., & Locke, E. A. (ND). The relation of self-efficacy and grade goals to academic performance. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164487474017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164487474017

Downloads

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

Cruz, M. C. A. D., Lumanlan, A., Felix, H. G., Dizon, I., Valerio, A., Dayrit, E., Sison, S. J., Gaña, R., & Gatchalian, E. J. (2023). Self-efficacy, motivation and academic performance of students during the flexible learning mode. Brazilian Journal of Science, 2(9), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i9.357