Culture media influence on vegetative growth and mycelia weight of Mycosphaerella fijiensis: implication for inoculum production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i7.356Keywords:
Mycosphaerella genus, mycelia, inoculum, culture mediaAbstract
Six (6) culture media (Potato Dextrose Agar, Malt Extract Agar, AFPA Base, Czapek Dox Agar, Nutrient Agar and Yeast Extract), were tested for their effect on colony growth and mycelia weight of Mycosphaerella fijiensis. The isolate of M. fijiensis (Kaw10) produced vegetative mycelial growth on all six-culture media. Culture media effect on the level of vegetative mycelial colonization and mycelia weight was significant. The highest and lowest vegetative mycelia colonization was recorded on malt extract (23.5 mm) and AFPA Base (4.2 mm), respectively. Similarly, culture media effect on mycelia weight was significant. Malt extract agar produced more mycelia weight (0.34g) than the control, PDA (0.11g). Collectively, our data identify malt extract agar as a good medium for improving growth of Mycosphaerella fijiensis.
References
Carlier, J., Foure, E., Gauhl, F., Jones, D. R., Lepoivre, P., Mourichon, X., Pasberg-Gauhl, C., & Romero, R. A. (2000). Black Leaf Streak. In: 'Diseases of Banana, Abaca and Enset, (Ed. DR Jones), (CABI Publishing: Wallingford), pp. 37-79.
Carlier, J., Waele, D. D., & Escalant, J. V. (2003). Global evaluation of Musa germplasm for resistance to Fusarium wilt, Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases and nematodes: Performance evaluation. In: INIBAP Technical Guidelines 7. Vézina, A. and Picq, C. (Eds.). The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, Montpellier, France.
Churchill, A. C. L. (2011). Mycosphaerella fijiensis, the black leaf streak pathogen of banana: progress towards understanding pathogen biology and detection, disease development, and the challenges of control. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12(4), 307-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00672.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00672.x
Donzelli, B. G. G., & Churchill, A. C. L. (2007). A quantitative assay using mycelial fragments to assess virulence of Mycosphaerella fijiensis. Phytopathology, 97(8), 916-929. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-8-0916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-8-0916
Gasparotto, L., Pereira, J. C. R., Urben, A. F., Hanada, R. E., & Pereira, M. C. N. (2005). Heliconia psittacorum: hospedeira de Mycosphaerella fijiensis, agente causal da sigatoka-negra da bananeira. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 30(4), 423-425. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-41582005000400016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-41582005000400016
Gao, L., Sun, M. H., Liu, X. Z., & Che, Y. S. (2007). Effects of carbon concentration and carbon to nitrogen ratio on the growth and sporulation of several biocontrol fungi. Mycological Research, 111(1),87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.07.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.07.019
Leiva-Mora, M., Alvarado-Capó, Y., Acosta-Suárez, M., Cruz-Martín, M., Sánchez, C., & Roque-Morales, B. (2008). Enhanced sporulation, morphological and pathogenic characterization of Mycosphaerella fijiensis, causal agent of Musa Black leaf streak. Centro Agrícola, 35(2), 33-39. http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/descargas/pdf/V35-Numero_2/cag062081603.pdf
Noar, R. D., & Daub, M. E. (2016). Bioinformatics prediction of polyketide synthase gene clusters from Mycosphaerella fijiensis. PLoS One, 11(7), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158471
Partridge-Metz, S., & Ambika, C. (2011). Culture Media Influence on vegetative growth and In vitro conidia production of Magnaporthe oryzae. Cell and Plant Science, 2, 9-11.
Twizeyimana, M., Ojiambo, P. S., Tenkouano, A., Ikotun, T., & Bandyopadhyay, R. (2007). Rapid screening of Musa species for resistance to black leaf streak using in vitro plantlets in tubes and detached leaves. Plant Disease, 91(3), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-3-0308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-3-0308
Jacome, L. H., & Schuh, W. (1993). Spore production and artificial inoculation techniques for Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), 70(1), 33-38. https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/view/7063
Zahra, A., Afshin, E., Musaalbakri, A. M., Muhajir, H., Rosfarizan, M., & Arbakariya, B. A. (2011). Nutritional requirements for the improvement of growth and sporulation of several strains of Monascus purpureus on solid state cultivation. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 46, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/487329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/487329
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Alfred Kumakech, Tonny Opio
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.