Health education to prevent cervical cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i4.284Keywords:
health education, uterine cervical neoplasms, prevention & controlAbstract
Cervical cancer is the type of cancer that most kills women in the world. This study aimed to analyze the scientific evidence of health education to prevent cervical cancer. This is an integrative review of the literature, carried out through the databases of the BVS and PUBMED, in which the following guiding question was used: “What scientific evidence points to health education as a way of preventing cervical cancer?”. Studies available in full, in portuguese, english and spanish, published from 2017 to 2022 were used. Ten studies were selected to compose this review. According to the studies analyzed, it was identified that the triggering factors of cervical cancer are early sexual intercourse, unprotected sexual intercourse, multiple sexual partners, HPV infections, and use of hormonal contraceptives. Health education activities such as lectures, conversation circles, home visits are relevant, as they bring knowledge to women about the neoplasm, encouraging the practice of self-care, as well as helping to deconstruct stigmas and fears related to the Pap smear. It was evidenced that the scarcity of information about CC and the ways to prevent the disease cause fears and apprehensions for many women, which contributes to a delay in carrying out the Pap smear. Thus, health education strategies, with clarification of doubts about the disease and forms of prevention, addressing the availability of health services for early screening, are essential measures to break the taboo associated with performing the test.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Daiane de Matos Silva, Mayconn Douglas Alves dos Santos, Irla Alves de Abreu, Thércia Máyra dos Santos Amorim, Maria Aparecida Vieira dos Santos, Vitória Karolayne da Conceição Amorim, Karen Stefane Feitosa dos Santos, Ismael da Silva Costa, José Elias Duarte da Silva, Cleber Gomes da Costa Silva, Natacha Caroline Fernandes de Araujo Carvalho, Vanessa Lorena da Silva Oliveira, Márcia Sousa Santos
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