Chemical control of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton crop

Authors

  • Bruna Guimarães da Silva University Center of Southwest Goiano, UniBRAS, Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil
  • Fernando Rezende Côrrea DeLollo Research Station, Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-3611
  • Nelmício Furtado da Silva University of Rio Verde, UniRV, Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-8075
  • Wendson Soares da Silva Cavalcante University of Rio Verde, UniRV, Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil
  • Daniele Ferreira Ribeiro GPAC – Cerrado Agriculture Research Group, Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil
  • Estevão Rodrigues MRE Agropesquisa, Rio Verde, Goias, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i2.273

Keywords:

insecticide, efficiency, Gossypium hirsutum, pest management

Abstract

Cotton crop (Gossypium hirsutum) is an oilseed with herbaceous-shrubby habit. Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), which is a polyphagous insect, presents direct and indirect damage to this crop through ingestion. The main method of controlling this pest is the use of insecticides, with different mechanisms of action. The objective was to verify the efficiency after application of different insecticide options for the control of whitefly nymphs in the cotton crop. The treatments were different: 1-Witness; 2-Ciantraniliprole (35 g a.i.ha-1); 3-Ciantraniliprole (40 g a.i.ha-1); 4-Ciantraniliprole (45 g a.i.ha-1); 5-Ciantraniliprole (50 g a.i. ha-1); 6-Ciantraniliprole + mineral oil (35 g a.i.ha-1 + 756 g a.i.ha-1); 7-Acetameprid + Pyriproxifen (60 g a.i.ha-1 + 30 g a.i.ha-1); 8-Abamectin + Ciantraniliprole (20 g ai ha-1 + 5 g a.i ha-1) and 9-Sulfoxaflor + adhesive spreader (96 g a.i.a ha-1 + 4.5 g a.i.a ha-1). Two foliar applications were carried out, with an interval of 10 days (23/02/21 and 05/03/21), using the costal equipment with CO2 pressurization, equipped with a spray bar, with a spray volume of 150 L ha-1. At the time of applications, the culture was between stages (V7 and B4), respectively. An evaluation was carried out before the infestation and after application 3, 7 and 10 after the first one (DA1A); 3,7 and 10 after the second application (DA2A). The evaluations were made by counting the number of whitefly nymphs in 10 leaves of each plot with the aid of a binocular stereoscopic magnifying glass (20X). Data were transformed (√x+K) by the statistical software SASM®. Being interpreted by the Scott-Knott 5% mean test. It is concluded that the application Acetamiprid + Piriproxifem (60 g ai ha-1 + 30 g ai ha-1) and Ciantraniliprole at doses (40 and 50 g ai ha-1) stood out in relation to the other treatments.

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Published

2023-02-01

How to Cite

Silva, B. G. da, Côrrea, F. R., Silva, N. F. da, Cavalcante, W. S. da S., Ribeiro, D. F., & Rodrigues, E. (2023). Chemical control of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton crop. Brazilian Journal of Science, 2(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i2.273

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Brazilian Journal of Science

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Guimarães da Silva, Fernando Rezende Côrrea, Nelmício Furtado da Silva, Wendson Soares da Silva Cavalcante, Daniele Ferreira Ribeiro, Estevão Rodrigues

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