Synergism in the combination of (acephate + bifenthrin + acetamiprid) in the control of brown bug
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v2i3.266Keywords:
insecticide, chemical control, Euschistus heros, soybean, efficiencyAbstract
Annually, due to the attack of pest insects, tons of grains are lost, with emphasis on the stink bug species complex of the Pentatomidae family. The main strategy for managing the resistance of stink bugs to insecticides is the alternation of products with different mechanisms of action, associated with the rational use of these products, in order to reduce the pressure for selection of resistant individuals. Assuming that it is essential to know the synergy of the combination of a mixture of three chemical groups (organophosphate + pyreroid + neonicotinoid), given that the current insecticides recommended for the control of Euschistus heros are limited to a combination of just two. The aim of this study was to evaluate the synergistic effect of the combination of the insecticide Acephate, Bifenthrin and Acetamiprid in the control of the brown stink bug (Euschistus heros). The application was carried out on the gerbox. After application, 10 adult Euschistus heros insects were infested in each gerbox, and then covered with voil tissue. The evaluation of the effect of the treatments was carried out at 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the infestation of the bugs, counting the number of dead and alive insects in each gerbox. The combination of Acephate + Bifenthrin + Acetamiprid insecticides, regardless of the dose used, had a synergistic effect. The synergistic effect of the combination potentiated the insecticide providing a greater shock effect and greater efficiency in controlling Euschistus heros.
References
Brindley, W. A., & Selim, A. A. (1984). Synergism and antagonism in the analysis of insecticide resistance. Environmental Entomology, 13(2), 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.2.348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.2.348
Machota, R., Bortoli, L. C., Cavalcanti, F. R., Botton, M., & Grützmacher, A. D. (2016). Assessment of injuries caused by Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.)(Diptera: Tephritidae) on the incidence of bunch rot diseases in table grape. Neotropical entomology, 45(4), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0377-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0377-y
Colby, S. R. (1967). Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds, 15(1), 20-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/4041058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4041058
Correa-Ferreira, B. S., Panizzi, A. R. (1999). Percevejos da soja e seu manejo. Londrina: Embrapa Soja-Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E).
Cruz, I., Mendes, S. M., Viana, P. A. (2012). Importância econômica e manejo de insetos sugadores associados à parte aérea de plantas de milho Bt. Sete Lagoas: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo.
De Oliveira, K. C. (2015). Seleção e desenvolvimento de genótipos de soja resistentes ao complexo de percevejos. Tese de Doutorado. Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba.
Embrapa (2004). Tecnologias de produção de soja - região central do Brasil - 2005. Londrina: Embrapa Soja.
Embrapa (2011). Tecnologias de produção de soja - região central do Brasil - 2012 e 2013. Londrina: Embrapa Soja.
Faria, Á. B. C., & Sousa, N. J. (2005). Estratégias no manejo de resistência a inseticidas para o pulgão-gigante-do-pinus (Cinara pinivora Wilson e Cinara atlantica Wilson; Hemiptera: Aphididae). Floresta, 35(1), 153-167, 2005.
Ferreira, D. F. (2011). Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e agrotecnologia, 35(6), 1039-1042. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001
Georghiou, G. P. (1994). Principles of insecticide resistance management. Phytoprotection, 75(4), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.7202/706071ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/706071ar
Henderson, C. F., & Tilton, E. W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of economic entomology, 48(2), 157-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/48.2.157
Husch, P. E., Sosa-Gómez, D. R. (2013). Suscetibilidade de Euschistus heros a tiametoxam, lambda-cialotrina e acefato em mesorregiões do Paraná, Brasil. In: Jornada Acadêmica da Embrapa Soja, 8. Londrina. Resumos. Londrina:
Embrapa Soja, (Documentos n. 339), 172-175.
Ribeiro, F. D. C., Rocha, F. D. S., Erasmo, E. A. L., Matos, E. P., & Costa, S. J. (2016). Manejo com inseticidas visando o controle de percevejo marrom na soja intacta. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, 3(2), 48-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v3i2.1132
Sosa-Gomez, D. R., Morales, L. C. (2010). Bases para o manejo da resistência de percevejos a inseticidas na cultura da soja. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia, 23. Natal. Anais... Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia.
Tabashnik, B. E. (1989). Managing resistance with multiple pesticide tactics: theory, evidence, and recommendations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(5), 1263-1269. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/82.5.1263 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/82.5.1263
Vivan, L. M. (2013). Página Rural: Pragas da soja. Disponível em: <http://www.paginarural.com.br/artigo/2394/pragas-da-soja>. Acesso em: 20 jul. 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Paulo Afonso Betinelli, Fernando Rezende Côrrea, Nelmício Furtado da Silva, Wendson Soares da Silva Cavalcante, Daniele Ferreira Ribeiro, Estevão Rodrigues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.